Anaemia in adolescent girls: effects on cognitive function and activity.
نویسنده
چکیده
Chez les filles, l’adolescence est un temps ou la masse musculaire et le volume sanguin augmentent rapidement. L’apparition de la menstruation est une charge suppldmentaire sur les nutriments. On estime que, pour repondre d cette demande, les besoins en fer augmentent de 70 pour cent apres Y8ge de 10 ans. I1 semble qu’une proportion importante des adolescentes britanniques ne disposent pas de cette augmentation de I’apport en fer. De plus, seule une petite proportion du fer de l’alimentation est d’origine animale. Ceci a des implications sur l’absorption du fer. Un apport insuffisant en fer entraine des rCserves de fer pauvres, et la dCficience en fer et l’anCmie par dCficience en fer sont courantes, mais lCgkres, chez les adolescentes britanniques. Les causes des niveaux faibles de ferritine et d’hkmoglobine sont likes a la fois au niveau de la captation du fer et d des facteurs qui influencent la disponibilite, l’absorption et l’utilisation du fer. Ces facteurs incluent la source du fer: le fer hCminique qui est mieux absorbe, et le fer non-hCminique qui est moins bien absorb& 11s comprennent Cgalement 1’Ctat nutritionnel de l’individu, par exemple ses rCserves en fer, en vitamine A et en riboflavine. L’absorption est aussi influencCe par d’autres substances prksentes dans les aliments qui augmentent ou inhibent l’absorption. On sait que I’anCmie grave, comme on en voit dans certain pays, affecte la fonction cognitive, mais il n’existe pas d’indication que les dkficiences 1Cgrkres en fer telles qu’on les voit en Grande-Bretagne affectent la fonction cognitive telle qu’on la mesure par toute une variCtC de tests. L’activitC et les performances physiques sont aussi fortement affectCes par I’anCmie grave, et on a la preuve que l’anCmie a des effets a court terme sur la capacitC de performance et la rCcup6ration apres I’activitC physique meme chez les sujets britanniques. Bien que les effets de I’anCmie 1Cgkre sur la capacitC d’apprendre ne soient pas dCmontrCs, leurs consCquences potentielles imposent qu’elles soient CtudiCes de faGon approfondies. I1 est possible que les effets 2 plus long terme soient des consCquences secondaires rCsultant des effets de la dtficience en fer sur I’activitC physique dans I’adolescence.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
دوره 55 1B شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996